霸凌行為角色有以下六種
- 主動霸凌者bully
- 煽動霸凌者reinforcer
- 協助霸凌者assistant
- 保護受害者defender
- 局外者outsider
- 受害者victim
霸凌方式常見六種類型:
- 肢體霸凌physical bullying
- 言語霸凌Verbal bullying
- 性霸凌sexual bullying
- 偏見霸凌Prejudicial bullying
- 關係霸凌relational bulling
- 網路霸凌Cyberbullying
- 反擊型霸凌counterattack bullying 英文文獻較少
霸凌行為角色有以下六種
- 主動霸凌者bully
第一種就是霸凌者
The first is the bully
一個人使用力量或權力傷害弱的人
A person who use uses strength or power to hurt who are weaker
他可能會打、踢、傷害、取笑、孤立你
He may hit,kick,hurt,tease,or let you be alone.
他主導一切事物
He or she led everything
就像是一個領導者，身邊甚至會有支持他的人
Just like a leader, you can see someone always support him
- 煽動霸凌者reinforcer
第二種就是附和者
The second is reinforcer
如果你玩過線上遊戲、電腦遊戲，你一定看過一個王身邊總有幾個小王
If you have been play a online game or comeputergame ,you must seen a boss who has many little boss follow and around him.
身為一個附和者，他會支持、幫助對方
As a reinforcer, he will support boss,help boss
如果王打了一個人，附和者也會跟著做
If a boss hitted someone,and reinforce will do too.
儘管王做的事情可能是錯的，例如霸凌
Although the boss may do a wrong thing, such as bullying
附和者永遠跟隨
Reinforce always follow him.
- 協助霸凌者assistant
第三種是協助者
The third is assistant
某一人幫助另外一人
a person who helps someone else
當一人陷入困境時，協助者會協助他幫助他
When a person in trouble, assistant will help him accompany her
使受害者感到不難過
Let victim feel not bad or upset or sad
(錯誤，應為協助霸凌者在一旁叫囂甚至加以拳打腳踢者才對)
- 保護受害者defender
第四種是保護者
The fourth is defender
某人保護當事人
a person who defends or protect someone or something
- 局外者outsider
第五種是旁觀者
The fifth is outsider
使自己不屬於特定團體裡的人
a person who does not belong to a particular group
當霸凌事件發生時，旁觀者會在一旁不做任何的事情
When a bulling be happening,outsider will not to do anything
他僅僅經過，目睹一切，但不出聲也不出手，只管離開
He may go throuth and see everything .but he do not say anything .just pass away
- 受害者victim
第六種是受害者
The sixth is victim
一個人受到傷害，受傷
a person harmed, injured,hurt by bully
他可能有一個身高低或較弱的身體
They may have hight short or week body
被較強壯的人欺負
And be bullied by stronger people
也有可能是一個胖的人
Also may be a big body
被嘲笑身體的特徵
They are laughed by body feature
我們需要知道的是:任何人都有可能成為受害者
We need to know is that everyone may be a victim
- 霸凌方式常見六種類型:
- 肢體霸凌
Physical bullying
肢體霸凌是最常見的一種霸凌
Physical bullying is the most obvious form of bullying.
肢體霸凌往往比同齡的孩子更大更壯更具侵略性
Physical bullies tend to be bigger, stronger and more aggressive than their peers.
有關肢體霸凌的例子包況踢、打、打耳光、推撞、破壞物品和其他肢體衝突。
Examples of physical bullying include kicking, hitting , slapping, Destruction of goods,shoving and other physical attacks.
不像其他不易區辨類型的霸凌
Unlike the other forms of bullying,
肢體霸凌很容易辨別
physical bullying is the easiest to identify.
此外比起其他霸凌，他在歷史上也受到學校比較多的注意
Additionally, it has historically received more attention from schools than other more bullying
- 言語霸凌Verbal bullying
怒罵、戲弄、取錯號
言語霸凌使用言語句子散播謠言還有取錯號來獲得權力和控制某人
Verbal bullying use words,statements, spreading rumors,and name-calling to gain power and control over someone
他可能會用不好的言詞傷害你
He may use bad words hurt another person.
或者他會根據你的外表、行為取笑你
possibly, he may tese you base on the way that you look ,act,or behave.
Juut like
最常見的是有關於胖或瘦的綽號
The most common are related to fat or thin nickname
Like chubby (圓圓的; 胖胖的) overweight (超過標準體重的- 形容人「圓」較有禮貌的字之一) round (圓圓的) fat (胖- 較沒有禮貌的字) bear 熊(壯)
言語欺凌往往是很難識別，
Verbal bullying is often very difficult to identify
因為攻擊當大人不在身邊幾乎總是發生。
because attacks almost always occur when adults aren’t around.
此外大人總要小孩不要太在意別人的批評
Additionally, many adults always let their child do not mind about other say.
被言語霸凌小孩可能會說
The kid be bullied by bad words might say
我不喜歡去學校因為有人會取笑我….
I don't like to go to school because my friends always make fun of me.
那麼，這情況究竟有多糟糕？
So, how bad is this situation?
事實上，言語霸凌可以留下深深的疤痕。
In fact, verbal bullying can leave deep emotional scars.
不要忽略言語霸凌所帶來的傷害
Do not ignore the harm caused by verbal bullying
- 性霸凌sexual bullying
以性特徵或性取向加以貶損或嘲諷
性別相關的綽號，在網路或人群散播有關性別的謠言
sexualised name calling. Spreading rumours of a sexual nature online or in person.
根據大部分的案例顯示女生較容易遇上性霸凌
According to most of the case shows that girls easier to encounter sexual bullying
最壞的情況就是性侵犯或強姦
當你遇到性霸凌時
When you encounter sexual bullying
首當其要就是當一個勇敢的人
the first important thing is become a brave person
大聲的說不!
And say “NO” or “ I do not like this ” loudly and strong
In its most bad form, sexual assault or rape
- 反擊型霸凌Type counterattack bullying˙
受害者回擊或改對他人加以傷害
- 關係霸凌Relational bullying
關係霸凌有時候又稱為情感霸凌
Relational bullying is sometimes called emotional bullying
關係霸凌常常不被父母或老師注意
Relational bullying that often goes unnoticed by parents and teachers.
關係霸凌長排擠、孤立、使人無助及孤獨
Relational bullies often排擠Supplant、孤立isolated使人無助孤獨make someone Helpless and lonely
讓你們猜猜
Let you guess
關係霸凌比較常發生在男生還是女生之間?
Relational bullying happend more often between boys or girls?
一般來說，女孩傾向於使用關係攻擊多於男生
In general, girls tend to use relational aggression more than boys
事實上 除了在學校
In fact in addition to school
關係霸凌甚至發生於未來的工作場所
Relational bullying even happened at workplay in future
所以千萬不要忽視他
So ! Please do not ignore it.
- 網路霸凌Cyberbullying
網路霸凌Cyberbullying
當我們使用電腦網路手機或其他科技
when we use computer , internet ,a cell phone or other technology可能會遇到有人藉由網路通訊霸凌他人
You may meet someone that use of electronic communication to bully a person,
這叫網路霸凌
this is called cyber-bullying.
也有人說是網路或科技霸凌
Someone called online bullying or internet bullying
網絡欺凌的例子包括張貼傷人的圖像，使得網絡威脅，並發送電子郵件傷害或文本。
Examples of cyberbullying include posting hurtful images, making online threats, and sending hurtful emails or texts.
因為使用網路而無法面對面
Because use internet ,people do not face-to-face
人可以自由使用不好的詞
People are free to use bad words
而不用負責任
And not responsible
因此網路霸凌是一個日益嚴重的問題
Therefor cyberbullying is become a growing issue
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